Basic Knowledge on Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, Types & Preventions

What is Diabetes? Basic Knowledge on Diabetes

Diabetes is a developing sickness in human beings. It has been eventually increasing in human population without any restriction in age and gender.  According to the statics in 2021, 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes – 1 in 10. This number is predicted to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. All need to study carefully the causes for this and need to prevent this before we get into this sickness. Therefore everyone should know what is diabetes and its basic Basic Knowledge on Diabetes.

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What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Normally, your body breaks down most of the food you eat into sugar (glucose) and releases it into your bloodstream. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps the glucose enter your cells to be used for energy.

What happens in diabetes, either your body doesn’t make enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or it can’t use insulin properly (Type 2 diabetes). This causes glucose to build up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision loss.

There are three main types of diabetes

1. Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It’s usually diagnosed in children or young adults.
2. Type 2 Diabetes: The most common type, often related to lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity. The body either becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough.
3. Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after giving birth, but increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later.

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Conclusion

Diabetes is a common but serious condition that affects how the body handles sugar. It is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

In diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin. Understanding the basics of it, including its types and how it impacts insulin production, is essential for managing the disease.

Managing it involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising, and in some cases, taking medication or insulin injections.

Proper lifestyle choices, like a balanced diet and regular exercise, play a key role in prevention and management. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can help prevent complications.

With the right care, people with diabetes can lead healthy, active lives.