FIFTEENTH SUNDAY HOMILY IN ORDINARY TIME YEAR C
Dt 30:10-14Ā Ā Ā Ā Col 1:15-20Ā Ā Ā Ā Lk 10:25-37
Christās Teachings:
Stimulus to Human Growth and Potential
Christās Teaching: Best in All the World; Christās Laws: Too High for People?
Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time ā Year C
Theme: Christās Teaching: Best in All the World; Christās Laws: Too High for People?
Readings: Deuteronomy 30:10ā14 | Colossians 1:15ā20 | Luke 10:25ā37
This Sundayās liturgy presents Christās teachings not as heavy burdens, but as divine invitations to discover our greatest human potential. The readings call us to reflect deeply on God’s nearness and His vision for a fully alive humanity. In the First Reading, Moses reminds us that God’s law is not distant or unreachableāit is within our hearts and mouths, waiting to be lived. Paulās letter to the Colossians glorifies Christ as the divine image and fullness of God, reconciling all creation through His cross. And in the Gospel, the parable of the Good Samaritan brings Christās radical ethic of love to life: compassionate action that transcends boundaries.
Many may ask: Are Christās teachings too lofty? Are His laws too demanding? But Jesus shows us they are not rules meant to crush, but pathways meant to elevateācalling forth the very best in us. His way of love, mercy, and reconciliation remains the highest teaching the world has ever known. Let us explore how these divine principles are not only attainable but transformative when embraced with faith.
1st Reading ā Deuteronomy 30:10-14
Moses said to the people:
10Ā āIf only you would heed the voice of the LORD, your God, and keep his commandments and statutes that are written in this book of the law, when you return to the LORD, your God, with all your heart and all your soul.
11Ā āFor this command that I enjoin on you today is not too mysterious and remote for you.
12Ā It is not up in the sky, that you should say, āWho will go up in the sky to get it for us and tell us of it, that we may carry it out?ā
13Ā Nor is it across the sea, that you should say, āWho will cross the sea to get it for us and tell us of it, that we may carry it out?ā
14Ā No, it is something very near to you, already in your mouths and in your hearts; you have only to carry it out.ā
Responsorial Psalm ā Psalms 69:14, 17, 30-31, 33-34, 36, 37
R. (cf. 33) Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.
14Ā I pray to you, O LORD,
for the time of your favour, O God!
In your great kindness answer me
with your constant help.
17Ā Answer me, O LORD, for bounteous is your kindness:
in your great mercy turn toward me.
R. Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.
30Ā I am afflicted and in pain;
let your saving help, O God, protect me.
31Ā I will praise the name of God in song,
and I will glorify him with thanksgiving.
R. Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.
33Ā āSee, you lowly ones, and be glad;
you who seek God, may your hearts revive!
34Ā For the LORD hears the poor,
and his own who are in bonds he spurns not.ā
R. Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.
36Ā For God will save Zion
and rebuild the cities of Judah.
37Ā The descendants of his servants shall inherit it,
and those who love his name shall inhabit it.
R. Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.
Or Psalms 19:8, 9, 10, 11
R.(9a) Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
8Ā The law of the LORD is perfect,
refreshing the soul;
the decree of the LORD is trustworthy,
giving wisdom to the simple.
R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
9Ā The precepts of the LORD are right,
rejoicing the heart;
the command of the LORD is clear,
enlightening the eye.
R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
10Ā The fear of the LORD is pure,
enduring forever;
the ordinances of the LORD are true,
all of them just.
R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
11Ā They are more precious than gold,
than a heap of purest gold;
sweeter also than syrup
or honey from the comb.
R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
2nd Reading ā Colossians 1:15-20
15Ā Christ Jesus is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
16Ā For in him were created all things in heaven and on earth, the visible and the invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things were created through him and for him.
17Ā He is before all things, and in him, all things hold together.
18Ā He is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things he himself might be preeminent.
19Ā For in him all the fullness was pleased to dwell,
20Ā and through him to reconcile all things for him, making peace by the blood of his cross through him, whether those on earth or those in heaven.
Alleluia ā CF. John 6:63C, 68C
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
63CĀ Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life;
68CĀ you have the words of everlasting life.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Gospel ā Luke 10:25-37
25Ā There was a scholar of the law who stood up to test him and said, āTeacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?ā
26Ā Jesus said to him, āWhat is written in the law? How do you read it?ā
27Ā He said in reply,
You shall love the Lord, your God,
with all your heart,
with all your being,
with all your strength,
and with all your mind,
and your neighbour as yourself.ā
28Ā He replied to him, āYou have answered correctly; do this and you will live.ā
29Ā But because he wished to justify himself, he said to Jesus, āAnd who is my neighbour?ā
30Ā Jesus replied, āA man fell victim to robbers as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho. They stripped and beat him and went off leaving him half-dead.
31Ā A priest happened to be going down that road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
32Ā Likewise, a Levite came to the place, and when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
33Ā But a Samaritan traveller who came upon him was moved with compassion at the sight.
34Ā He approached the victim, poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them. Then he lifted him up on his own animal, took him to an inn, and cared for him.
35Ā The next day he took out two silver coins and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction, āTake care of him. If you spend more than what I have given you, I shall repay you on my way back.ā
36Ā Which of these three, in your opinion, was a neighbour to the robbersā victim?ā
37Ā He answered, āThe one who treated him with mercy.ā Jesus said to him, āGo and do likewise.ā
Moral Story: āThe Mountain Climber and the Scrollā
Once there was a mountain climber named Elias who longed to find the highest truth. He heard of a sacred scroll hidden at the peak of a dangerous mountain. Many tried and failed, saying it was too high and unreachable.
Elias trained and started his journey. On the way, he met a freezing traveler and shared his coat. Later, he fed a hungry child with his last piece of bread. At the summit, he found no scrollābut an old sage. The sage smiled and said,
āYouāve already read the scroll. It was written in your acts of kindness and love.ā
Elias understood then: Christ’s teachings are not distant. They are lived every time we choose compassion over comfort.
Moral: Godās law is not far or too highāit is in our hearts, activated through love and action.
10 Bible Verses: Christās Teachings and Human Potential
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Deuteronomy 30:14 ā āThe word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.ā
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Matthew 5:48 ā āBe perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.ā
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Luke 10:27 ā āLove the Lord your God⦠and your neighbor as yourself.ā
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John 13:34 ā āA new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you…ā
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Philippians 4:13 ā āI can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.ā
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Romans 12:2 ā āBe transformed by the renewing of your mindā¦ā
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James 1:22 ā āDo not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.ā
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Micah 6:8 ā āAct justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God.ā
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John 14:15 ā āIf you love me, keep my commandments.ā
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Psalm 119:105 ā āYour word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.ā
10 Great Quotes by Saints and Thinkers
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St. Augustine ā āGod does not command the impossible, but by commanding, He teaches you to do what you can and to ask His help for what you cannot.ā
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St. Teresa of Calcutta ā āWe can do no great things, only small things with great love.ā
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Pope Benedict XVI ā āBeing Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with a Person.ā
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C.S. Lewis ā āThe command āBe ye perfectā is not idealistic gas. Nor is it a command to do the impossible.ā
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Martin Luther King Jr. ā āThe time is always right to do what is right.ā
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St. John Paul II ā āDo not be afraid. Do not be satisfied with mediocrity.ā
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer ā āOnly he who believes is obedient, and only he who is obedient believes.ā
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St. Francis of Assisi ā āStart by doing whatās necessary; then do whatās possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible.ā
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G.K. Chesterton ā āChristianity has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and not tried.ā
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St. Catherine of Siena ā āIf you are what you should be, you will set the world on fire.ā
10 Religious Jokes to Think and Laugh
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Lawyer to Jesus: āWho is my neighbor?ā
Jesus: āLet me tell you a 3-page parable firstā¦ā -
The priest asked: āWho here wants to go to heaven?ā
Everyone raised their handāexcept one boy.
āDonāt you want to go to heaven?ā
āYes, but I thought you were taking a trip right now.ā -
Bible teacher: āLove your neighbor!ā
Student: āEven the one who plays loud music at 2 a.m.?ā
Teacher: āEspecially that one!ā -
Jesus said: āLove your enemies.ā
Christians: āCan we just ātolerateā them first?ā -
At church:
Kid: āIs this the body of Christ?ā
Priest: āYes.ā
Kid: āDoes it have gluten?ā -
Man: āI want to follow Christ.ā
Jesus: āSell all you have.ā
Man: āCan I follow You on YouTube instead?ā -
Sunday School Teacher: āWhy did the Good Samaritan help the injured man?ā
Kid: āBecause he didnāt have a phone to call 911!ā -
Boy to priest: āHow many commandments are there?ā
Priest: āTen.ā
Boy: āCan we vote some out?ā -
Jesus said: āGo and do likewise.ā
Lawyer: āIs that legally binding?ā -
Heavenās Entrance Exam:
Peter: āDo you know the Beatitudes?ā
Man: āI follow them on Instagram!ā
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Homily
If you help person on the street whose life is in danger and if you are in any way considered negligent, you may be legally liable. For this reason, many physicians wonāt stop at the scene of an accident. So some jurisdictions have enacted what are called āGood Samaritanā laws ā that one who attempts the rescue of a person in peril, provided the attempt wasnāt made with complete recklessness, canāt be charged with contributory negligence if the victimās condition worsens. To know the law about daily activities is important.
In matters of eternal life, it is even more important; thus the scholar of the law in todayās Gospel who posed the question to Jesus about what he must do to inherit eternal life (v.25). Itās a layerās question. Jesus, knowing the complexities of the matter, sent the lawyer back to the law: āWhat is written in the law? How do you read it? (v. 26). And the lawyerās answer, to love God wholeheartedly and oneās neighbor as oneself, is the heart-piece of the Jewish Scriptures. The first part of the answer, to love God from the heart, with generosity and love, is from the Book of Deuteronomy.
Todayās portion of that book is one of the most consoling and joyful ever written. It says simply that God is our life, and that our lives can reveal God. It recounts an important moment in our understanding of humanity and God. The words of Moses reveal a stage in the revelation that Godās love, which created the universe, is always with us. The all-powerful Creator will in time become the child of Bethlehem.
As for Deuteronomyās heart-piece, religious Jews still put in the little boxes (phylacteries) which they wear on their forehead and on their arm when they pray, place it at their door posts, pray it detail during life, and want it on their lips as they die. When Deuteronomy speaks of this command enjoying you today (v. 11), the ātodayā means whenever the passage is read. We are not to think of Godās commands as remote and far from our minds, but as something very near (v. 14).
The second part of the lawyerās answer, to love āyour neighbor as yourselfā, is from the Book of Leviticus (19:18), and is more problematic. It was that Part that the lawyer grasped at to show that he had had sufficient reason for asking the question in the first place and that he wasnāt to be dismissed as a mere schoolboy. He asked, āAnd who is my neighbor?ā (v. 29). The Jewsā regular answer embraced only their fellow-Jews. Jesusā answer was part of his moral revolution. It was the story of the Good Samaritan.
The story was about a man as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho (v. 30). The road connecting Jerusalem, which was about 2,500 feet above sea level, and Jericho, about 800 feet below, dropped about 3,300 feet in a little more than twenty miles. The road was narrow, at times consisting of no more than boulder-bordered paths. It had many sudden turns ā all of which made it a hunting ground for brigands. The traveler of the story may have been foolish for travelling alone along this road, and may have had no one but himself to blame for his falling victim to robbers. Anyone could have used that as an excuse for not helping him.
The first to pass by, a Jewish priest (v. 31), a symbol of religious power, could have the excuse that, for ritual purity, he would have to avoid coming near a corpse, which the wounded man appeared to be. The robbers had left him half-dead (v.32), an assistant at the Temple, a symbol of secular power. He, too, could say that he had to take every precaution to remain āpureā, or he wouldnāt be able to perform his duties.
The one who possessed the secret of eternal life was the last to arrive ā a Samaritan (v. 33). He reached the secret without the lawyerās learning, without priestly or levitical concern for purity, and without their status. He was moved with compassion ā spontaneously, kindly, on a person ā to ā person level. In his act of mercy the known world of religion and power were turned upside ā down.
Jesusā choice of the Samaritan as the hero of his story made his audience wince. The Jews and the Samaritans didnāt get along at all, for the same reasons some modern peoples donāt get along: race, politics, religion. In this case, it was a combination of all three. Racially, the Samaritans were Semites the same as the Jews, but they had for a long time intermarried, which the Jews strongly opposed. Politically, although the Samaritans shared part of the same land as the Jews, they had often collaborated with the enemies of Judah. And religiously, the Samaritans didnāt accept all the Jewish Scriptures, ignored Jerusalem, and looked to their own Temple in Mount Gerizim as their centre. Jewish law considered Samaritan testimony worthless in court. In retaliation, the Samaritans refused hospitality to any passing through Samaria.
This Samaritan ā who would himself be excluded from being a neighbor in the then ā current Jewish meaning of the word ā didnāt stop to consider that bandits then as now at times used decoys in the road to fake injury. He wasnāt afraid of losing time. He didnāt grudge the trouble. He generously paid the innkeeper two dayās wages ā even though, because of the danger of robbers, it is not likely that he had much money with him. He poured oil and wine over the victimās wounds and bandaged them. Oil and wine were the common remedies for bruises and cuts: the wine for its cleansing, astringent properties, the oil for its soothing and healing. And his credit was good. He promised to pay any further expense on his way back, and his promise was accepted.
When Jesus asked which of these three was neighbour to the robberās victim (v. 36), the lawyer couldnāt even bring himself to say the despised word āSamaritanā. He answered that it was the one who treated him with mercy (v. 37). This was a new definition of neighbor. In the Book of Leveticus, the neighbor was one who was to be loved, such as a countryman.Ā The new definition of neighbor is one who loves. Jesus was at the same time answering the important question that should have been asked: āWho is capable of becoming a neighbor?ā
Jesusā admonition to go and do likewise was a date to be remembered in the history of humanity! He was saying what no other religion in history ever said ā that everyone in the world, without exception, is our neighbor. Every place we go is from Jerusalem to Jericho. If we love like the Samaritan loved we will be compassionate, attentive, and affectionate to all. The human race grows in sensitivity. Just as we look back in history at some practices of people and call them barbarous, we, too, may be looked upon by future generations as insensitive in many ways ā to gays, for example, and lesbians, and victims of AIDS. The human race has had Godās invitation for almost 2,000 years now to grow into Jesus.
That is what todayās portion of the letter to the Colossians is about. To a non-Jewish church at Colossae, confused about the identity of Jesus, this section of the letter ā written by St Paul or in his name by one versed in his way of thinking ā is one of the most highly developed theologies of Jesus. It beautifully tells us, in brief, that Jesus ā and not the Torah, as the Jews believed ā is everything. In himself, Jesus is the image of the invisible God (v. 15). Jesus is also everything to creation. All things in heaven and on earth were created through him and for him (v. 16).
Jesus is everything to the Church, of which he is the head (v. 18). Head signifies the principles of authority and vitality. He is the Churchās beginning, not only in the sense of time, but in the sense of being the source, like the bubbling brook is the beginning of the stream and remains with it. Jesus is, in fact, everything to all things. For in him all Godās fullness was pleased to dwell (v. 19).
Todayās liturgy teaches us to ask not only, āWho is my neighbour?ā, but also, āAm I a neighbor?ā Have I become so used to seeing, either in real life or in vivid colour on TV, the suffering of the victims of violence, of famine, or of injustice, that my heart has become so hardened that I find it difficult to love? Do I consider my religion a vertical one, containing only my going up to God and God coming down to me, or also a horizontal one, embracing broken humanity as well, through whom we might find God?
Do I, like the priest or Levite in Jesusā story, make rational-sounding excuses to relegate caring for the sick only to doctors, nurses, chaplains, and others who work in pastoral or health care? Do I, like the scholar in todayās Gospel, have faultless book-knowledge of the law, but am careless about living it? Or do I, like the Samaritan, listen to my heart and put my religion into practice? Am I repelled by those who arenāt beautiful, or who reek with the stench of alcohol or urine, or who are weak or foolish or unintelligent?
Or does my love, like the good Samaritanās, prompt me to end up not only in feeling sorry for the misfortunes of others, but in doing something about them? Everyday God counts on our human hands to help raise the unfortunate from dung-heaps. Jesus seeks people committed to the love and care of one another and the earth under the guidance of Godās peace and justice. That should be us! But we often miss the victims on the side of the road. Real love seeks not legal limits, but opportunities to help.